Why Choose Low VOC Paint | Nippon Paint Singapore

What’s really inside that can of paint?

Most of us think about colour, finish, and price. But traditional paint can also contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs), chemicals that evaporate into the air as the paint dries. These compounds can affect indoor air quality and may cause headaches, irritation, or lingering chemical smells, especially in enclosed spaces.

That’s why low VOC paint is gaining popularity. Homeowners want safer options for their families. Contractors are looking for products that meet stricter standards. And more people are paying attention to what they’re breathing in after a renovation.

In this article, we’ll break down what VOCs are, why they matter, and whether low VOC paint is the right choice for your next project.

What Is VOC? 

VOC stands for Volatile Organic Compounds. These are chemicals that easily evaporate into the air at room temperature. They’re often responsible for the strong smell associated with fresh paint.

Where Do VOCs Come From?

While paint is a common source, VOCs are also found in many everyday household products, including:

• Solvents and paint thinners
• Adhesives and sealants
• Cleaning agents
• Air fresheners
• Varnishes and coatings

How Are VOCs Released?

When paint is applied, VOCs are emitted into the air through a process known as off-gassing. This happens during painting and continues as the paint dries. In enclosed or poorly ventilated spaces, these emissions can linger for an extended period.

Short-term exposure to high levels of VOCs may cause symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, nausea, throat irritation, or eye discomfort. In more sensitive individuals, it can also trigger coughing or breathing discomfort. 

In Singapore, efforts to improve indoor air quality have become more prominent in recent years. For example, the National Environment Agency (NEA) has announced that interior paints sold in Singapore must not contain formaldehyde from 1 January 2026. Formaldehyde is a harmful chemical that can contribute to indoor air pollution and irritation, and it is sometimes associated with certain paint formulations.

In addition, certifications such as the Singapore Green Label Scheme help consumers identify paints that meet stricter environmental and low-emission requirements.

What is Low VOC Paint? 

Compared to traditional paint, low VOC paint contains significantly lower amounts of these chemical solvents. While VOC limits can vary by country and certification body, low VOC interior paints are commonly defined as having 50g/L of VOCs or less, while many conventional paints may contain 150–250g/L or more, depending on the product type and finish.

It’s also worth noting that “low VOC” doesn’t mean completely VOC-free. Some paints may be marketed as “zero VOC,” but small VOC levels can still be introduced through colourants or additives.

Low VOC Paint vs Regular Paint 

Low VOC paint and regular paint may look the same once they’re on the wall, but what’s happening in the air can be quite different. 

The main difference comes down to how many chemical emissions are released during and after painting, which can affect indoor air quality, comfort, and how soon a space feels “livable” again.

Benefits of Using Low VOC Paint

Low VOC paint is often chosen because it supports a healthier indoor environment, especially in homes where people want to minimise chemical exposure. Beyond the reduced smell, it can make the painting process more comfortable and safer for everyday living.

Improved Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)

Low VOC paint releases fewer airborne chemicals during and after painting, helping to reduce indoor air pollution and improve overall air quality.

Reduced Toxic Fumes & Chemical Exposure

Traditional paints can release higher levels of chemical vapours while drying. Low VOC paint limits these emissions, reducing the amount of potentially harmful substances circulating in your home during renovation.

Lower Risk of Headaches & Irritation

Strong paint fumes are commonly associated with symptoms such as headaches, nausea, throat irritation, and eye discomfort. By emitting fewer VOCs, low VOC paint may lower the likelihood of these short-term effects — particularly in smaller or enclosed rooms.

Better For People With Allergies or Sensitivities

For individuals with asthma, allergies, or heightened sensitivity to strong smells, low VOC paint can be a more suitable option. While it does not eliminate all emissions entirely, it significantly reduces exposure compared to conventional paint.

Safer For Children, Pregnant Women, Elderly & Pets

Young children, elderly individuals, pregnant women, and pets may be more vulnerable to chemical exposure. Low VOC paint is often recommended for nurseries, bedrooms, and family spaces where these groups spend extended time.

Faster & More Comfortable Reoccupation

With fewer lingering fumes and a milder odour, rooms painted with low VOC paint often feel fresher sooner. This can allow homeowners to move back into the space more comfortably, without waiting as long for strong smells to dissipate.

How to Choose the Right Low VOC Paint? 

Here are a few practical things to look out for when selecting a low VOC option.

Check The VOC Level (not just the label)

Some paints may be marketed as “eco-friendly” or “low odour,” but still contain VOCs. Look for clear VOC information on the product label, product data sheet, or official certification.

Look For Certified Low-Emission Paints

Certifications can make it easier to identify products that meet stricter VOC requirements. In Singapore, this may include eco labels or product certifications that indicate lower chemical emissions.

Choose The Right Paint For The Space

Low VOC paint is especially recommended for areas where people spend long hours, such as bedrooms, nurseries, living rooms, and study areas. If you’re painting a child’s room or a frequently used indoor space, it’s worth prioritising a lower-emission option.

Consider Odour-less or Near Zero VOC Paints

If you’re particularly sensitive to strong smells, or you want a more comfortable painting experience, odour-less or near zero VOC paints can be a better fit. If you’re particularly sensitive to strong smells, or you simply want a more comfortable painting experience, odour-less or near zero VOC paints can be a better fit, especially for bedrooms, nurseries, and frequently used living spaces. Some options to consider include:

• Nippon Paint Odour-less All-in-1: Near zero VOC formulation designed for a more comfortable indoor painting experience, with reduced odour during and after application.
• Nippon Paint Aqua Bodelac: Near zero VOC and water-based, making it a suitable choice for indoor environments where air quality is a priority.
• Nippon Paint Odour-Less Ultra Fresh Air: Designed to support healthier indoor environments by helping reduce indoor air pollutants, making it a strong option for homeowners who want added indoor air quality benefits alongside low-odour painting.
• Nippon Paint Odour-less Ultra Durable: Certified green product by the Singapore Green Building Council (SGBC), with near zero VOC and almost no paint odour during and after painting. It is also anti-bacterial and easy to clean, making it especially suitable for homes, family spaces, and high-touch areas.

Ventilation Still Matters

Even with low VOC paint, good ventilation helps. Open windows where possible, use fans, and allow adequate drying time, especially in enclosed, air-conditioned rooms.

Tips for Painting with Low VOC Paint

A good low VOC paint can make a big difference, but how you paint still matters. Here are a few practical tips to help you get the best results while keeping your home comfortable.

• Surface preparation: Clean the walls thoroughly, remove dust, mould, and grease, and ensure surfaces are dry before painting. Patch cracks or holes and apply primer where needed to help the paint adhere smoothly.
• Ventilation: Even with low VOC paint, keep the space well-ventilated during and after painting. Open windows where possible, use fans to improve airflow, and avoid painting in fully enclosed, air-conditioned rooms without fresh air circulation.
• Application techniques: Apply thin, even coats and allow proper drying time between layers. Use the recommended rollers or brushes for the paint type, and avoid overloading the surface to reduce streaks and improve finish quality.
• Storing leftover paint: Seal the lid tightly, store paint in a cool and dry area away from direct sunlight, and keep it out of reach of children and pets. For disposal, follow local guidelines and avoid pouring paint into sinks or drains.

Create a Healthier Home with Low VOC Paint

Choosing low VOC paint is a practical way to create a healthier and more comfortable home. By reducing chemical emissions, you can improve indoor air quality, minimise strong fumes, and make spaces safer for everyday living, especially in enclosed, air-conditioned environments.

If you’re planning your next painting project, consider trusted near zero VOC options such as Nippon Paint Odour-Less Ultra Fresh Air and Odour-less Ultra Durable. They offer a cleaner painting experience without compromising on quality, so you can focus on enjoying your refreshed space with greater peace of mind.

FAQs About Low VOC Paint 

Is low VOC paint safe to breathe?

Low VOC paint is generally safer to breathe compared to traditional paint because it releases fewer airborne chemicals during and after application. However, it is not completely emission-free, so proper ventilation is still recommended while painting and during drying.

Does low VOC paint cost more?

Low VOC paint can sometimes be slightly more expensive than regular paint, depending on the brand and product range. However, the price difference is often marginal, especially when compared to the added comfort and improved indoor air quality it provides.

How long do VOCs off-gas from paint?

Most VOC off-gassing occurs during application and the first few days of drying. However, small amounts can continue to be released for weeks, depending on the paint type, ventilation, and room conditions. Low VOC paint significantly reduces the amount released.

Can I use low VOC paint for exterior surfaces?

Yes, many low VOC paints are formulated for both interior and exterior use. Always check the product label to ensure it is suitable for outdoor conditions such as humidity, rain exposure, and sunlight.

What’s the difference between low VOC and no VOC paint?

Low VOC paint contains reduced levels of volatile organic compounds, while no VOC (or zero VOC) paint contains little to no detectable VOCs in its base formulation. However, adding colour tints may introduce small amounts of VOCs, so it’s important to review the final product specifications.

How can I remove or reduce formaldehyde indoors?

Formaldehyde removal starts with reducing its sources and improving indoor ventilation. Common indoor sources include certain paints, pressed-wood furniture, adhesives, and household products. To lower formaldehyde levels in your home, you can:

• Improve ventilation by opening windows and using fans
• Use air purifiers with activated carbon filters
• Choose low or near zero VOC paints and certified low-emission products
• Avoid storing chemical-based products in enclosed spaces

While no single method instantly eliminates formaldehyde, combining good ventilation with low-emission materials — such as near zero VOC paint — can significantly reduce indoor exposure over time.